From 370adb12342e5be8adc90c7cf3b3efbb6d473b0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Safak <safak.hazinedar@startmail.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2025 13:36:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] BFS and DFS

---
 graph.py | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 main.py  | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 utils.py |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 graph.py
 create mode 100644 main.py
 create mode 100644 utils.py

diff --git a/graph.py b/graph.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c1fa6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graph.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+from prettytable import PrettyTable
+from utils import *
+
+class Node:
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.parent = None
+        self.name = name
+        self.edges = []
+        self.value = 0
+
+class Edge:
+
+    def __init__(self, edge):
+        self.start = edge[0]
+        self.end = edge[1]
+        self.value = edge[2]
+
+
+class Graph:
+
+    def __init__(self, node_list, edges):
+        self.nodes = []
+        for name in node_list:
+            self.nodes.append(Node(name))
+
+        for e in edges:
+            e = (getNode(e[0],self.nodes), getNode(e[1], self.nodes), e[2])
+
+            self.nodes[next((i for i,v in enumerate(self.nodes) if v.name == e[0].name), -1)].edges.append(Edge(e))
+            self.nodes[next((i for i,v in enumerate(self.nodes) if v.name == e[1].name), -1)].edges.append(Edge((e[1], e[0], e[2])))
+
+
+    def print(self):
+        node_list = self.nodes
+
+        t = PrettyTable(['  '] +[i.name for i in node_list])
+        for node in node_list:
+            edge_values = ['X'] * len(node_list)
+            for edge in node.edges:
+                edge_values[ next((i for i,e in enumerate(node_list) if e.name == edge.end.name) , -1)] = edge.value
+            t.add_row([node.name] + edge_values)
+        print(t)
+
+class Queue:
+    def __init__(self, type):
+        self.type = type
+        self.items = []
+
+    def empty(self):
+        return len(self.items) == 0
+
+    def pop(self):
+        if not self.empty():
+            if self.type=='FIFO':
+                return self.items.pop(0)
+            else:
+                return self.items.pop()
+        return None
+
+    def push(self, node):
+        self.items.append(node)
+        if self.type=='PRIO':
+            # Sorting reverse, because nodes with lowest cost/ value should be prioritized
+            self.items.sort(key = lambda item: item.value, reverse=True)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/main.py b/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b578e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from graph import Graph, Node, Queue
+from utils import getNode
+
+# directed and weighted digraph
+romania = Graph( ['Or', 'Ne', 'Ze', 'Ia', 'Ar', 'Si', 'Fa',
+                  'Va', 'Ri', 'Ti', 'Lu', 'Pi', 'Ur', 'Hi',
+                  'Me', 'Bu', 'Dr', 'Ef', 'Cr', 'Gi'],
+                [
+                    ('Or', 'Ze', 71), ('Or', 'Si', 151),
+                    ('Ne', 'Ia', 87), ('Ze', 'Ar', 75),
+                    ('Ia', 'Va', 92), ('Ar', 'Si', 140),
+                    ('Ar', 'Ti', 118), ('Si', 'Fa', 99),
+                    ('Si', 'Ri', 80), ('Fa', 'Bu', 211),
+                    ('Va', 'Ur', 142), ('Ri', 'Pi', 97),
+                    ('Ri', 'Cr', 146), ('Ti', 'Lu', 111),
+                    ('Lu', 'Me', 70), ('Me', 'Dr', 75),
+                    ('Dr', 'Cr', 120), ('Cr', 'Pi', 138),
+                    ('Pi', 'Bu', 101), ('Bu', 'Gi', 90),
+                    ('Bu', 'Ur', 85), ('Ur', 'Hi', 98),
+                    ('Hi', 'Ef', 86)
+                ] )
+
+def search(graph, queue, start_node_name, target_node_name):
+    cost = 0
+    visited_nodes = []   # Nodes which have been visited
+    path = []
+
+    start_node = getNode(start_node_name, graph.nodes)
+    target_node = getNode(target_node_name, graph.nodes)
+
+    queue.push(start_node)
+
+    while not queue.empty():
+        current_node = queue.pop()
+        visited_nodes.append(current_node.name)
+
+        if current_node == target_node:
+            path.append(current_node.name)
+            tmp = current_node
+            while not tmp == start_node:
+                for edge in tmp.parent.edges:
+                    if edge.end.name == tmp.name:
+                        cost += edge.value
+                tmp = tmp.parent
+                path.insert(0, tmp.name)    # reversed insertion
+        else:
+            for edge in current_node.edges:
+                neighbor = edge.end
+
+                # works with digraph, because current_node is marked at this point, a cycle is not possible
+                if not visited_nodes.__contains__(neighbor.name):
+                    queue.push(neighbor)
+                    neighbor.parent = current_node
+
+    if path.__len__() == 0:
+        print('zwischen ' + start_node_name + ' und ' + target_node_name + ' konnte kein Pfad gefunden werden')
+    else:
+        print('From ' + start_node_name + ' to ' + target_node_name + ': ')
+        print('Path: ' + path.__str__().format())
+        print('Cost: ' + cost.__str__())
+
+def bfs(graph, start_node_name, target_node_name):
+    search(graph,Queue('FIFO'),start_node_name, target_node_name)
+
+def dfs(graph, start_node_name, target_node_name):
+    search(graph,Queue('LIFO'),start_node_name, target_node_name)
+
+def main():
+    bfs(romania, 'Ti', 'Bu')
+    dfs(romania, 'Ti', 'Bu')
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/utils.py b/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..784bb2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+def getNode(name, l):
+    return next(( i for i in l if i.name == name), -1 )  
\ No newline at end of file